How to Base and Texture MDF Movement Trays

By Sarissa Precision Ltd – Sarissa Precision Limited | Published: 2026-10-17

Category: How-to Guides

Learn how to prepare, texture, and paint MDF movement trays for wargaming. Step-by-step guide with tips for a durable, realistic finish.

Quick answer

Start by sanding the MDF tray lightly, then apply a thin layer of PVA glue and dip it in fine sand or texture paste. Once dry, seal with a 50/50 PVA-water mix, prime, and paint. This method gives your movement trays a durable, realistic battlefield look that holds up to regular handling.

Why Texture Your MDF Movement Tray?

A plain MDF movement tray looks flat and can feel slippery when moving units. Adding texture not only improves the visual match to your tabletop terrain but also helps grip the bases of your miniatures, reducing accidental shifts during play. The process is straightforward and uses materials you likely already have in your hobby kit.

Choosing Your Texture Material

Fine sand, model railroad ballast, or commercial texture pastes all work well. For a subtle, sandy look, fine sand is the most cost-effective option. Coarser materials like gravel or flock can create a rocky or grassy effect but may obscure the tray's edges if applied too thickly. Avoid materials that are too large for the base depth of your tray, especially if you plan to use interlocking trays like the 4 Model Line Interlocking Infantry Tray (SAG), which has a precise fit for 25mm round bases.

Step-by-Step Basing and Texturing Process

Step 1: Lightly sand the tray surface: Use fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit) to scuff the entire top surface of the MDF tray. This removes any glossy residue from laser cutting and gives the glue a mechanical key. Wipe off dust with a dry cloth. Common mistake: skipping this step leads to texture peeling off later. A quick sanding is essential for adhesion.
Step 2: Apply a thin, even coat of PVA glue: Use a cheap brush or an old palette knife to spread a thin layer of white PVA glue over the tray surface. Work in small sections so the glue doesn't dry before you add texture. For trays with tight corners, like the 4 Model Line Interlocking Infantry Tray, use a toothpick to reach edges. Checkpoint: If the glue pools, blot it with a paper towel. Too much glue creates lumps that show through the texture.
Step 3: Apply your texture material: While the glue is still wet, sprinkle or dip the tray into your chosen texture material (fine sand, ballast, or texture paste). Press gently to embed the grains. For a uniform look, tap off the excess and let the tray sit for 10–15 minutes. Common mistake: applying texture too thickly can prevent miniatures from sitting flush on the tray. Keep the layer about 1–2mm deep.
Step 4: Seal the texture with a PVA-water mix: Mix one part PVA glue with one part water. Using an old brush, gently dab the mixture over the textured surface. This locks the grains in place and prevents them from flaking off during painting or gaming. Let dry completely (2–4 hours). Checkpoint: If you see bare spots, apply a second thin coat after the first dries. Avoid saturating the MDF – too much liquid can warp thin trays.
Step 5: Prime and paint: Spray or brush-prime the tray with a matte acrylic primer (black, brown, or gray). Once dry, basecoat with your chosen earth or grass tone, then drybrush with a lighter color to highlight the texture. Seal with a matte varnish for durability. Common mistake: using gloss varnish creates an unnatural shine. Stick to matte finishes for a realistic wargame look.

Products mentioned in this guide

4 Model Line Interlocking Infantry Tray (SAG): Interlocking movement tray for 4 models based for use with SAGA. Uses 25mm round bases. Available with bottom layer options of 1mm Greyboard or 2mm MDF, and top & base thickness of 2mm MDF or 3mm MDF. The interlocking design means the tray edges must remain clean for proper fit, so apply texture sparingly near the connection points. The option to choose bottom and top thickness lets you match the tray's weight and rigidity to your basing style.